Physical therapy assistant jobs will grow 31.5% in Ohio through 2018. This job requires a associate’s degree and has an average salary of $51,189. Demand for this job will grow for several reasons:
• Improved patient access to physical therapy services, due to changes in insurance restrictions
• Growth in key service areas:
- The elderly population who are vulnerable to chronic and debilitating conditions that require assistance during physical therapy
- Baby-boomers, who will increasingly experience heart attacks and strokes, and need cardiac and physical rehabilitation
- Infant and trauma victim survival; improved rates from medical developments.
Annually, in Ohio, over 220 new jobs will be added in this field, though 2018. However, it will be a very competitive field and most states require:
• Licensure, registration or certification
• A degree from an accredited institution
• Passage of the National Physical Therapy Exam and sometimes a state exam.
• Continuing education credits to maintain licensure.
• CPR certification or a minimum number of hours worked in a clinical setting
Physical therapist assistants have clinical responsibilities and assist physical therapists in treating patients who have had accidents or who have disabilities. The goal is to improve mobility, relieve pain, and reduce or prevent physical disabilities. The physical therapy assistant:
• Helps patients exercise or use equipment
• Provides patient instruction, and therapies such as electrical stimulation, traction, ultrasound and massage.
• Keeps track of and reports patient responses to treatment.
A supporting, even more competitive position, “physical therapy aide”, does not require licensure and is under the supervision of a physical therapy assistant. The physical therapy aide gathers and prepares equipment, keeps the treatment area organized, and transport patients within the facility. Depending on the staffing levels of the facility, the aide or the assistant orders supplies, answers the phone, and fills out insurance forms and other paperwork.
About 75% percent of positions are health practitioner offices and hospitals. Home health agencies and hospitals typically have the best pay scale, although nursing care facilities, and outpatient care centers offer additional opportunities.
How to Find the Best College for a Physical Therapy Assistant Degree
The American Physical Therapy Association’s Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education accredits two-year programs, which are divided into academic coursework and clinical field experience in facilities.
Schools currently accredited in Ohio are:
Cleveland State University
College of Mount St Joseph
Ohio University
The Ohio State University
The University of Findlay
University of Cincinnati
University of Dayton
University of Toledo
Walsh University
Youngstown State University
Courses include algebra, English, anatomy and physiology, and psychology. Clinical work includes certifications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other first aid, and hands-on patient experience.
When evaluating schools, I recommend that you look closely at the course listings offered, and talk directly to the professors who teach them to find out where their recent students are working and to explore their teaching philosophy.
Tips for Getting Hired
On-the-job training is considered critical in this field. Experience leads to permanent and better positions. Special skills, such as medical coding and billing, are an advantage in the hiring process. A demonstrated skill as an effective team member with good patient rapport will also be important in hiring decisions. The American Physical Therapy Association also recognizes additional training in specialties, such as geriatric, pediatric, musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, integumentary, and cardiopulmonary therapy.
Acute hospital, skilled nursing, and orthopedic facilities are expected to have the most job growth, particularly in rural areas, since physical therapists tend to cluster in more urban and suburban areas.
As always, What’s Your Major? strongly recommends joining a professional association and attending local or national meetings to get a better understanding of the field and to kick off your job networking campaign. For additional information about a career as a physical therapy assistant, contact: The American Physical Therapy Association, 1111 North Fairfax St., Alexandria, VA 22314-1488. Internet: http://www.apta.org
My mission is to empower youth with: - The knowledge about career possibilities, and the education and training needed to attain them - The creative-thinking and emotional skills that make for good career decisions and which employers prefer; - And the resilience needed to flourish in life.
